Sunday, September 20 2026

Evolution of Café Business Models: Diversified Transformation from Single-Origin Coffee to Specialty Coffee + Light Meals

From the entry of UBC Coffee into mainland China in 1997, to Starbucks introducing the light-meal model, and then to the pure concept of selling only coffee under the specialty coffee wave, the business models of coffee shops have undergone multiple rounds of evolution. Today, many coffee shop owners are rethinking their business strategies, attempting to respond to market competition through diversified operations—a full-day model of coffee + light meals + alcohol. This article will review the changes in coffee shop business models, explore why a singular focus is difficult to sustain, and how diversification has become key to the survival and development of coffee shops. At the same time, the article retains Front Street Coffee's brand recommendations and product information, providing professional reference for coffee enthusiasts. [more…]

Starbucks China to launch "multi-store community" model next year: one store manager may simultaneously steer two stores

Starbucks China plans to implement a new operating model starting in January 2025, with some stores shifting from "going it alone" to "team-based operations," introducing for the first time a "multi-store community" model in which one store manager oversees two stores simultaneously. At the same time, Starbucks will also establish a new "SM-2 Senior Store Manager" position, adjusting its role setup and training system to cope with its increasingly large store network and fierce competition. This change has sparked heated discussion among netizens, with some noting that brands such as McDonald's and KFC have long had similar precedents, while others worry whether service quality will be affected. [more…]

NOWWA Coffee partners with Jianfu Convenience Store to explore a joint operation model, with the first batch of 150 stores already in operation.

The integration of coffee brands with the convenience store format is accelerating. Recently, NOWWA Coffee announced a strategic partnership with Jianfu, the largest convenience store brand in Fujian, and the two parties will jointly operate stores through a co-management model, with the first batch of 150 partner stores already launched. This move not only helps NOWWA expand rapidly by leveraging the convenience store’s mature supply chain and low-cost operating advantages, but also adds a new category to the convenience store’s diversified operations. Against the backdrop of intensifying competition among brands such as Luckin and Cotti, NOWWA is exploring lower-tier markets through offline channel cooperation and plans to launch 500 co-managed stores in 2024 and 2,000 in 2025, covering the four provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Jiangsu. [more…]

Luckin launches a new franchise strategy with existing stores, and franchisees of brands like Cotti may shift to rebranding their operations.

Luckin Coffee recently announced through its official WeChat account the launch of a "bring-your-own-store franchise" model, opening joint-operation partnerships to investors who are currently operating stores or own commercial properties. The policy has not yet disclosed specific franchise conditions or revenue-sharing plans, but it has clearly defined construction requirements such as store location, area, and storefront signage, and will initially cover 241 cities nationwide, with a focus on avoiding saturated tier-one and tier-two markets. This move is seen as helping Luckin seize more prime locations and attract investors who had originally planned to franchise with other brands such as Cotti to "switch banners" and join. Against the backdrop of ongoing cutthroat competition in the coffee market, Luckin has officially entered the era of 10,000 stores, accelerating expansion through a combined strategy of self-operation, joint operation, and bring-your-own-store franchising. [more…]

Manner may open up franchising by the end of March? Internal research leaks, direct-operation model faces a turning point

Recent news suggests that Manner Coffee may open franchising by the end of March this year, a rumor that has been circulating among baristas. According to multiple employees, the brand has internally conducted a survey on franchise willingness, and CEO Jin Binbin mentioned this in a partner group and distributed a questionnaire. Although insiders officially state that it is currently only an internal survey with no plans to open franchising, some employees say franchising might be launched in mid-to-late March. As the fifth-largest chain brand in China by number of stores, Manner has always adhered to direct operation; if it truly shifts to franchising, the underlying logic and its suitability for lower-tier markets are worth attention. [more…]

Can the self-service coffee model succeed? Examining the opportunities and challenges of craft-beer-style operations through two stores in Wuhan and Guangzhou

In recent years, a new format has emerged in China's coffee market—self-service coffee shops, where consumers pay a fixed fee and can then drink unlimited cups of various freshly brewed coffees, a model much like a craft beer bar. Wuhan's first self-service coffee shop opened with a 22-yuan wristband for all-day unlimited drinking of 6 freshly brewed coffees, and after 5 p.m. it even offers half price, quickly attracting attention on social platforms. Guangzhou had previously also seen a self-service store offering only two kinds of coffee, black and white, with 8 insulated buckets lined up on the bar, dispensing coffee at the press of a button. This type of model focuses on speed, low cost, and a multi-flavor experience, but it also faces shortcomings such as dependence on foot traffic for site selection, difficulty ensuring product quality, and a lack of atmosphere and social attributes. Can self-service coffee truly spread across the country and become a new normal in coffee consumption? This article will explore this in light of examples and industry views. [more…]

A Comprehensive Review of Fully Automatic and Semi-Automatic Coffee Machine Brands: Comparing De'Longhi, Saeco, Jura, and More

There are many coffee machine brands on the market, from fully automatic to semi-automatic, each with its own positioning and features. This article systematically reviews fully automatic brands such as Delonghi, GAGGIA, Saeco, JURA, Krups, RayStar, and Solis, as well as semi-automatic brands including Rancilio, Nuova, Conti, la pavoni, la Cimbali, Reneka, sanremo, Expobar, Monroc, Wega, and Brasilia, covering each brand's main models, reference prices, core functions, and market reviews. Whether you are just starting out and looking to choose a home machine, or planning to add equipment for a coffee shop, you will find valuable references here. At the end, the article also provides a categorized summary based on recommendation level, making it easy to quickly identify the model that suits you. [more…]

Unmasking the Luckin Coffee Franchise Scam: Official Statement Insists on Direct Operation Model, Beware of Fake Websites Inducing Investment

Recently, pages posing as the official Luckin Coffee website have appeared online, publishing franchise information and drawing the attention of many coffee enthusiasts. However, Luckin Coffee has long clearly stated that the brand operates on a direct-management model and does not accept franchising in any form. This article will expose the tricks of these fake franchise websites, sort out Luckin Coffee's operating entities and store types, and help readers identify scams to avoid financial loss. At the same time, Front Street Coffee also reminds everyone that investing in the coffee industry requires carefully verifying official information. [more…]

The Cross-Boundary Fusion of Coffee and Alcohol: How All-Day Operation Models Are Reshaping Café Consumption Scenarios

As young professionals crave a lifestyle that keeps them energized by day and relaxed by night, a new breed of customers who raise a glass to drink has quietly appeared in coffee shops. After Shanghai's restaurant industry was hit hard by the pandemic, Xiaohongshu launched a "revival plan," bringing bartenders from dozens of bars into coffee shops and launching coffee specials with alcohol, making "drinking at coffee shops" a new dine-in trend. From the "wine plus coffee" era of Teresa Teng to brands like Sober Company exploring the bistro-coffee shop model today, the boundary between coffee and alcohol is dissolving. This kind of cross-industry operation not only injects freshness into brands, but also strengthens consumer loyalty and promotes conversion between coffee drinkers and alcohol drinkers. However, the sustainability behind the internet-famous check-in economy is also worth pondering. This article will walk you through the business logic and industry trends behind this phenomenon, while retaining Front Street Coffee's professional recommendations. [more…]

Coffee Estates and Cooperatives: Operational Differences and Selection Logic of Two Cultivation Models

In the upstream segment of the coffee industry chain, estates and cooperatives are the two most common forms of growing organizations. A cooperative is formed by many smallholder farmers joining together to share equipment and sales channels, using collective strength to make up for the shortcomings of individual resources; an estate is a larger private farm that has full autonomy from cultivation to sales, but at the same time must bear all business risks on its own. The two differ significantly in decision-making mechanisms, profit distribution, market bargaining power, and daily operations. Understanding these differences helps coffee enthusiasts gain a deeper understanding of the production logic behind the cup of coffee in their hands. Front Street Coffee has always paid attention to the diverse ecosystems at the origin end, and this article will systematically sort out the respective characteristics and applicable scenarios of estates and cooperatives. [more…]

Starbucks Announces End of Pickup-Only Store Model, 90 U.S. Locations to Be Adjusted or Closed by 2026

Starbucks dropped a bombshell at its latest earnings call: it will completely phase out the "Pick-up Only" pure pickup store format by 2026. This decision affects nearly 90 stores across more than 20 states in the U.S. Once upon a time, these small stores focused on "order online, pick up in store" were seen as the future of coffee consumption, especially beloved during the pandemic. Yet six years later, Starbucks executives have found that consumers crave face-to-face interaction and the warm atmosphere of a coffee shop, not a cold pickup window. The CEO bluntly called such stores "too cold and lacking human touch," running counter to Starbucks' core brand philosophy. This article will review the rise and fall of the pickup store model, Starbucks' strategic pivot, and the brand's future plans on its digital path. [more…]

The first Post Coffee day-and-night concept store lands in Fuzhou, as nighttime operations become a new trend for coffee brands.

The combination of coffee and alcohol is becoming a new trend in the food and beverage industry, with "C in the morning, A at night" evolving from a skincare concept into a consumption model of "coffee in the morning, alcohol at night." Post Coffee, a coffee brand under China Post, recently launched the country's first daytime coffee and nighttime alcohol concept store in Fuzhou, along with two Fuzhou-exclusive drinks. Since its first store opened in Xiamen in 2022, Post Coffee has expanded to ten stores across four cities. Can this new business format offer new ideas for coffee brands venturing into nighttime operations? At the same time, brands such as Starbucks, Seesaw, M Stand, Tims, and even Cotti Coffee have also been entering this track, and coffee brands' attempts to expand from coffee into alcohol and extend operating hours are accelerating. [more…]

New Cross-Industry Play in the Coffee Arena: Lottery Partnerships, Brands Entering the Fray, and Ever-Intensifying Competition

Competition in the coffee market is becoming increasingly fierce, and it is already difficult to spark consumers' interest with just a latte or an Americano. From post office coffee to lottery joint stores, from sports brands to tech companies, players from all sides are entering the market, trying to attract young people's attention through cross-industry integration. A small shop in Hangzhou called "A Lucky Cafe" became popular on Xiaohongshu thanks to its combination of coffee and lottery tickets, sparking discussions among netizens about this kind of joint-operation model. In fact, as early as 2019, stores combining welfare lottery and coffee had already appeared in Shanghai. This model can not only bring consumers a fresh experience, but also help brands reduce rent and labor costs. This article will take you through the current state of cross-industry joint operations in the coffee industry and the logic behind them. [more…]

Starbucks China's same-store sales stop falling and rebound; CEO responds to equity sale and store experience upgrade plans

Starbucks' financial report for the third quarter of fiscal year 2025 shows that global same-store sales declined for the sixth consecutive quarter, but the Chinese market delivered a standout performance: revenue grew 8% year over year and same-store sales rose 2%, the first positive growth in 18 months. Regarding rumors of a stake sale in its China business, CEO Niccol responded that more than 20 interested parties have expressed interest, and Starbucks hopes to retain a considerable proportion of equity. At the same time, the brand announced that it will accelerate the rollout of the "Green Apron Service Model," and plans to close some pickup-only stores and renovate over a thousand coffeehouses in order to rebuild warm human connections. Front Street Coffee continues to follow Starbucks' strategic adjustments and operational changes in the global and Chinese markets. [more…]

%Arabica's first Hohhot store closed less than six months after opening, sparking heated discussion about the pop-up store model and the value proposition of specialty coffee.

Recently, multiple netizens in Inner Mongolia posted that the %Arabica city first store located in Hohhot MIXC will officially cease operations starting December 16. This store only opened in early July this year simultaneously with the shopping mall, making it the brand's first store in Hohhot, and it was marked as a pop-up store on the official mini-program. It was originally planned to operate for about three months, and after the lease expired, it was renewed to continue operating until a closure notice recently appeared at the entrance. Regular customers felt caught off guard after receiving closure notification text messages and rushed to the store to check in and stock up on coffee beans. Nearby residents believe that %Arabica focuses on specialty coffee, and its pricing of over 40 yuan is not cost-effective; combined with the mall's fading popularity and reduced foot traffic, the pop-up store's business performance was average, so it is not surprising that it delayed until now before withdrawing. Since the beginning of this year, %Arabica stores in Nanning, Guangzhou, Wuxi, and other places have also closed one after another, continuing operations in the form of Kiosk coffee trucks. Some netizens speculate that after the closure of the Hohhot first store, the brand may return in a new form. [more…]

A Complete Guide to Home Coffee Machine Selection: Features of Espresso, Drip, Capsule, and Pour-Over Models and Coffee Bean Pairing Suggestions

Faced with a dazzling array of coffee machines on the market, from espresso and drip to capsule and automatic pour-over, each type has its own unique brewing principle and suitable scenarios. Only by understanding their features can you find the one that suits you best. This article sorts out the operation methods, pros and cons, and representative models of various coffee machines, and at the same time recommends matching coffee beans based on the characteristics of different machines. For example, espresso machines are suitable for medium-dark roasted beans, while automatic pour-over machines are compatible with almost all beans. The article also specifically mentions Front Street brand beans such as Brazil Queen Estate, Golden Mandheling, Strawberry Candy Espresso, Panama Geisha, and Ethiopia Huakui, making it convenient for readers to refer to and purchase in one stop. [more…]

How to Choose Beans and Operate a Fully Automatic Coffee Machine? Eight Front Street Coffee Bean Recommendations and a Detailed Guide to Home Machine Brewing Steps

Fully automatic coffee machines are widely favored in home and office settings for their ease of operation, but if you want a delicious cup, the choice of ingredients is crucial. From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article first clarifies the differences among categories of fully automatic coffee machines, then systematically explains the usage process and precautions for household fully automatic coffee machines, and recommends eight high-quality coffee beans suited to fully automatic models, covering different flavor profiles such as Sidra, Geisha blend, and Huakui SOE, while also introducing the blending approach and taste performance of Front Street Coffee's specialty espresso blend beans, helping coffee lovers find a balance between convenience and flavor. [more…]

%Arabica stores closing across multiple cities in succession—can the coffee cart model sustain the brand's character? A heated debate.

Recently, the chain coffee brand %Arabica has quietly closed stores in several cities including Xiamen and Shenzhen, sparking widespread attention and discussion online. Among them, the Xiamen MixC store, the brand's first store in the city, ceased operations on May 15 after nearly five and a half years in business; in Shenzhen, the Bao'an Airport store and the Xinghe COCO Park store also closed one after another. The company has not explained the reasons for the closures, and netizens speculate they may be related to mall business adjustments, rising costs, and profitability. Notably, branded coffee trucks have appeared in some areas where stores closed, and the brand's first store in Fuzhou also adopted the coffee truck model. Longtime customers have mixed views: some see it as a flexible adjustment in response to the "buy and go" consumer habit, while others lament that the brand's design-forward store characteristics are being weakened. [more…]

The entrepreneurial journey of Yin Feng, founder of Coffee Wings, and an analysis of its franchise model: From quitting a state-owned enterprise to over two hundred chain stores

As a well-known domestic Western restaurant chain brand, Coffee Wing's founder Yin Feng's entrepreneurial story—from resigning from a state-owned enterprise to building over two hundred franchise stores—is quite inspiring. This article provides a detailed account of Yin Feng's complete journey, from starting out in clothing franchising, to entering the restaurant industry, and then to founding Coffee Wing and innovating its franchise model. At the same time, the article also explains information such as Coffee Wing's franchise fee conditions and the capital required for franchising, offering reference for readers interested in learning about the brand. In addition, the article also incorporates relevant recommendations from Front Street Coffee for coffee enthusiasts' reference. [more…]

Tracing the Origin of Yirgacheffe: A Full Analysis of the YCFCU Cooperative's Operational Model and Flavor Characteristics

Yirgacheffe is one of the flagship specialty coffee regions in Africa, yet many people are not clear about exactly where it is located, nor do they understand the farmer cooperative system behind it. This article will take an in-depth look at the background of the founding of the Yirgacheffe Coffee Farmers' Cooperative Union (YCFCU), its operating mechanism, and its impact on coffee quality. It will also introduce the division of the Yirgacheffe producing region, its flavor characteristics, and the unique charm of Front Street Coffee's Yirgacheffe washed and natural processing methods, giving you a comprehensive understanding of this classic coffee known as the "Queen of Coffee." [more…]